Memorandum or Misunderstanding
The Difference Between Signing and Sustaining an Agreement.
Read on Substack →The Ballot and the Republic
Changes to the election process like universal vote-by-mail are not simply an administrative reform; they alter the relationship between the citizen, the ballot, and the republic itself.
Read on Substack →Iran: Conduct and Consequences
The question of Iran is measurable. Across decades, conduct—not claims—has defined outcomes, and the record points toward a narrowing set of consequences.
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